Theatre: Second City in Chicago (June 2003)



The Second City is best known as the first ever on-going improvisational theater troupe based in Chicago, but it also has programs that run out of Toronto and Los Angeles. The Second City Theatre opened in 1959, and has since become one of the most influential and prolific comedy theatres in the world.

The Second City has produced television programs in both Canada and the United States, including SCTV, Saturday Night Live, Second City Presents, and Next Comedy Legend. Since its debut, the Second City has consistently been a starting point for comedians, award-winning actors, directors, and others in show business such as Bill Murray, John Candy, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, Steve Carell, Stephen Colbert, and Cecily Strong among many others.

The Second City chose its self-mocking name from the title of an article about Chicago that appeared in The New Yorker in 1952. In 1959, the first Second City revue show premiered at 1842 North Wells Street, and the company moved a few blocks south, to 1616 North Wells, in 1967. The theater was founded as a place where scenes and story were created improvisationally, using techniques that grew out of the innovative techniques developed and taught there, later known as Theater Games. The cabaret theater comedy style of the Second City tended towards satire and commentary of current social norms and political figures and events.

Eventually, the theater expanded to include three touring companies and a second resident company, and now fosters a company devoted to outreach and diversity. The style of comedy has changed with time, but the format has remained constant. Second City revues feature a mix of semi-improvised and scripted scenes with new material developed during unscripted improv sessions after the second act, where scenes are created based on audience suggestions.


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