New York City: Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site (January 2017)



My spouse and I visited the Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site on a Saturday afternoon in mid-January 2017. This site, managed by the National Park Service (NPS), is open Tuesdays through Saturdays from 10:00 am until 4:00 pm, with 40-minute ranger-led guided tours every hour on the hour for groups of 18 patrons. Although you cannot make a reservation online for one of the free tours, you can stop in person and add your name to a list earlier in the day. You can only view the period rooms on a guided tour, although you are welcome to investigate the visitor center and browse the tiny shop of souvenir items anytime.


The Roosevelt birthplace is located on East 20th Street (between Park Avenue South and Broadway) in the Gramercy-Union Square Park/Flatiron neighborhood. Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States, was born on the site in 1858. Although  the house was demolished in 1916 to make way for a retail building (shop and cafĂ©), within weeks of Roosevelt’s death, in 1919, the Women’s Roosevelt Memorial Association, purchased both the lot on which the home had been located and the adjoining lot in order to recreate his childhood home. The reconstructed home, which resembles the interior design of the house during the years of 1865 to 1872, was donated to the National Park Service in 1963.


The visitor center offers a 25-minute film that describes the physical and emotional struggles that young “Teedie” endured while growing up in the home. A small exhibit space displays informational placards and photographs along with important memorabilia like Roosevelt’s Rough Rider uniform, taxidermy specimens, teddy bear, police commissioner billy club, shovelful of earth from the Panama Canal, and bullet-pierced shirt, manuscript, and eyeglass case that saved his life during an assassination attempt. Many of the displays were undergoing restoration on the day that we visited, which was unfortunate. Also disappointing was the setup for the introductory film, which was difficult to see and hear because of other noisy guests walking around the perimeter of the room to view the display cases.


Guided tours view five historically furnished rooms in the neo-Gothic brownstone, including many family-owned items. The neighborhood became fashionable in the 1840s, when six row houses were built on this block. Lawyer Theodore Roosevelt Senior occupied the home next door to his publisher brother Robert Roosevelt (the building that currently houses the exhibit/film space). The future president was born in October 1858. 


Guided tours view five historically furnished rooms in the neo-Gothic brownstone, including many family-owned items. The neighborhood became fashionable in the 1840s, when six row houses were built on this block. Lawyer Theodore Roosevelt Senior occupied the home next door to his publisher brother Robert Roosevelt (the building that currently houses the exhibit/film space). The future president was born at the 20th Street home in October 1858, where he resided until 1873 when his family moved uptown to West 57th Street, but the family continued to own Robert’s brownstone and leased it as a shop. 


For a little more history, Colonel Theodore Roosevelt worked as NYC’s commissioner of police and created a famous reputation as a cavalryman by charging up San Juan Hill in Cuba during the Spanish-American War. He was elected vice president under William McKinley in November 1900. That September, an assassin murdered the president, and the man now widely known as Teddy succeeded him.


We enjoyed our visit to the Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace; it was a free and interesting way to spend an hour or two.